Dry eye is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface. It is accompanied by increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation of the ocular surface. 1
Estimated 55 million Americans with dry eye disease
Put a check mark next to the symptoms you have experienced.
In fact, dry eye disease occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or produce poor quality tears. That’s why it’s essential you get your tears analyzed by your eye doctor. Only an eye doctor can properly diagnose your problem and treat it appropriately.
Your eye doctor will take a sample of tears from each eye and use the TearLab device to measure osmolarity (the saltiness of your tears). As osmolarity in your tears increase ocular surface cells become damaged. Your doctor will need an amount of tear fluid no larger than the period at the end of this sentence.
Many people mistake the dry eye symptoms for allergies, climatic conditions or just “eyestrain”. While all of these may aggravate dry eye symptoms, they are not the cause.
Symptoms may include:
environmental causes Medications contact lens wear diseases refractive eye surgeries hormonal deficiencies or changes low blink rate
Hot, dry and/or windy climates – High altitudes – Excessive sun exposure – Central heating – Air conditioning – Hair dryers – Cigarette smoke – Air pollution – Air travel
Allergy medications, especially antihistamines – Antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline, diazepam) – Some blood pressure medications – Parkinson's medications – Birth control pills – Diuretics – Beta blockers – Sleeping pills – Many pain medications – Certain medications which regulate heart rhythm irregularities – Decongestants
*Do not stop usage or change your medications without first consulting your doctor.Two million individuals abandon soft contact lens wear altogether each year with nearly 50% of these contact lens "dropouts" attributing dryness or discomfort as the primary reason. 2
Parkinson's disease – Sjögren's syndrome (an auto-immune disease) – Rheumatoid arthritis – Lupus – Lacrimal gland deficiency – Diabetes – Sarcoidosis – Stevens-Johnson syndrome – Rosacea: Facial rosacea is commonly associated with ocular rosacea, which causes conditions such as blepharitis
Dry eye is the most common complaint or adverse event following LASIK. 3
Thyroid conditions – Hormonal changes during menopause – Decreased production of androgen – Estrogen supplementation (there are reports both of this improving dry eye conditions and worsening them) 4
Blinking is critical in spreading tears over the surface of the eye and stimulating tear production. A chronic low blink rate is associated with dry eye symptoms. Computer use, reading, and watching TV are the three activities most commonly associated with a low blink rate.
To locate a doctor in the United States that uses a TearLab Osmolarity system, please search around your location, enter a city or ZIP/Postal code, or enter a doctor’s name or clinic.
150 La Terraza Blvd. Ste 101 Escondido, CA 92025
© Copyright 2023 TearLab Corporation. All Rights Reserved.